Turnaround Planning: How to set your refractory work up for success
In heavy industry, turnarounds are inevitable. Whether it’s a cement kiln, boiler, furnace, or equipment that runs at extreme temperatures eventually requires downtime for inspection, maintenance, and repair. For many facilities, refractory work is one of the most complex pieces of that puzzle and one of the most likely to cause schedule overruns if it isn’t planned carefully.
But it doesn’t have to be that way. With the right approach, refractory work can be a smooth, predictable part of your turnaround, instead of the problem that pushes everything else off track.
Building Refractory Into the Turnaround Plan
A successful turnaround views refractory work as part of the whole system, not a side project. Key steps include:
- Early Inspections & Data Collection
- Conduct condition assessments, thermal imaging, or shell scans well before outage season.
- Use findings to scope repairs accurately and reduce surprises.
- Material Forecasting
- Long lead times for specialty refractories and anchors can derail schedules.
- Secure materials early to align delivery with outage windows.
- Integrated Scheduling
- Refractory tasks should be sequenced with mechanical, electrical, and inspection crews.
- Building a master schedule prevents overlaps and ensures efficient crew utilization.
- Risk Planning
- Identify likely contingencies (e.g., discovering deeper brick damage) and build buffer time.
- Establish decision trees for repair vs. replace scenarios.
The Role of Experienced Project Management
Turnarounds succeed when planning and execution align. That’s where an experienced refractory partner adds value:
- Accurate scope definition from pre-outage inspections
- Detailed work packages that integrate manpower, equipment, and safety protocols
- Real-time project tracking to adjust crews and tasks as conditions change
- Safety leadership through Job Hazard Analyses and proven practices that protect people and schedules
By treating refractory as a strategic part of turnaround planning, not just another work order, facilities minimize risk and protect uptime.
Setting your refractory work up for success
When outages are measured in hours and costs are counted in millions per day, every detail matters. Refractory work doesn’t have to be the wildcard that dictates the success of your turnaround. With early planning, accurate scoping, and disciplined project management, it can be the most predictable part of the entire process.

